Meal Planning
One Sack of Flour, Three Products: A Filipino Panaderia Allocation Worksheet
Plan bakery production by allocating a measured flour stock among pandesal, mamon and cookies, with formula changes, rejects and remaining inventory separated from sales.
In this article
A small Filipino baker receives a 25-kilogram flour sack and hopes to bake pandesal before dawn, mamon later, and cookies for weekend orders. Treating the sack as a single available number encourages double counting: the same kilogram is promised to three recipes and discovered missing only when the mixer starts. A better practice is to make a flour allocation sheet from actual recipe formulas, reserve a modest allowance for accidental loss and reconcile weighed stock at the end of each session. This is ingredient accounting, not a claim that one flour type is suitable for all three products.
Check the flour specification before allocating
Check flour type, intended use and storage directions before assigning the sack. The pandesal, mamon and cookie formulas must each be suitable for that flour; an allocation sheet cannot make bread flour behave like cake flour. Keep lots identifiable and reject water-damaged or contaminated stock. Raw flour can carry pathogens, so keep it away from finished bread and do not taste raw dough or batter. Follow the recipe’s proper baking instructions. Source 1
Allocate by recipe weight, not by the number of pieces
Separate three quantities: physical stock, flour reserved for accepted orders, and flour actually issued to production. From a 25,000 g sack, reservations of 1,000 g for pandesal, 700 g for mamon and 500 g for cookies total 2,200 g. Before any weighing-out, physical stock is still 25,000 g but only 22,800 g is uncommitted. When those ingredients are actually issued, reduce physical stock and clear the matching reservation. Do not subtract the same quantity twice.
Record dough loss and finished yield in different columns
Record gross issues to each product, any clean unused flour legitimately returned, and bulk-stock disposal separately. Only untouched flour still suitable for use and traceable to the same lot can be returned under the bakery’s procedure; flour swept from a bench or exposed to raw egg is not a stock return. Spillage after flour was issued is already inside that issue quantity: log it as a production loss without deducting it from the bulk sack a second time. Count baked saleable pieces and rejects on the product sheet, not as kilograms of flour. Source 1
Use the ledger to test an order before promising it
If an accepted extra order requires 350 g flour, reserve and then issue it against that order. A closing-stock example is 25,000 g opening + 0 deliveries − 2,550 g gross issues + 100 g clean returns − 50 g spoiled stock discarded directly from the bulk container = 22,500 g expected physical stock. Compare with the actual scale reading and investigate a difference. If another 800 g is reserved but not yet issued, only 21,700 g is available to promise. Price each product with eggs, fats, sugar, energy, labour and packaging as well.
Put the plan into practice
- Record opening physical stock and each flour lot.
- Reserve suitable recipe quantities for accepted orders without changing the physical total.
- On issue, reduce physical stock and release that order’s reservation.
- Log valid clean returns and bulk disposal; keep production spillage inside the already-issued quantity.
- Weigh closing stock and compare it with the ledger before taking another order.
Worked closing balance
- Opening physical flour: 25,000 g.
- Gross flour issued: 2,550 g across the accepted products.
- Clean unused flour returned: 100 g; bulk-stock disposal: 50 g.
- Expected closing physical stock: 22,500 g.
- Further reservation not yet issued: 800 g; available to promise: 21,700 g.
Pandesal production planning helps turn a flour reservation into a timed baking session. Scaling a recipe requires checking the formula and equipment as well as multiplying grams. Keep the inventory ledger and the product-cost sheet together so one accepted order cannot quietly consume another order’s ingredients.
Sources
- Handling Flour Safely: What You Need to KnowUS Food and Drug AdministrationChecked 2026-11-05